Unimodular triangulations and Ehrhart theory for two families of Hermite normal form simplices
arXiv.org
Unimodular triangulations and Ehrhart theory for two families of Hermite normal form simplices
We study regular unimodular triangulations, the integer decomposition property, and Ehrhart-theoretic properties of two families of Hermite normal form simplices. We first consider the one-row case associated with the vector $(N - 1, \dots ,N - 1 , N)\in \mathbb{N}^d$, and completely characterize when the corresponding simplices admit a regular unimodular triangulation. Our constructions are explicit and also yield closed formulas for the $h^\ast$-polynomial and the local $h^\ast$-polynomial. Moreover, we prove Ehrhart positivity and derive explicit dimension-dependent conditions under which the Ehrhart polynomial is not unimodal. Finally, we extend our approach to the two-row cases associated with $(1, \dots ,1 , N)\in\mathbb{N}^d$ and $(M-1, \dots ,M-1, M, 0)\in\mathbb{N}^d$. In these cases, we construct regular unimodular triangulations, derive closed formulas for the $h^\ast$-polynomial and the local $h^\ast$-polynomial, and prove Ehrhart positivity.
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